2020. 2. 11. 18:32ㆍ카테고리 없음
Managing fonts with Font Book It is recommended you use Font Book (included with Mac OS X v10.3 and later) to install, remove, view, organize, validate, enable, and disable fonts. See for detailed information. If you wish to manually manage fonts instead, see the next section. Manually managing fonts Note: Mac OS X has four or more Fonts folders, depending on software installation and number of users.
Oct 20, 2018 - Adobe, Microsoft and possibly other third party vendors have not. Also since Lion, a Terminal command named fontrestore has existed, which. Clear Font Caches & Font Databases in Mac OS X to Resolve Unusual Font Problems. (since you’re already in Terminal. But also flushes out third-party font caches by, for example, Adobe, Quark and Microsoft, which can often become corrupt and cause widespread issues. Consolas suddenly appeared on my Mac after I installed Microsoft Office, along with a handful of other new fonts from Microsoft. This font was designed by Luc(as) de Groot for Microsoft’s ClearType font family (there’s a nice write-up with samples of each of the new Microsoft fonts here ).
This article differentiates them by pathname. To learn more about pathnames, please see:. You may install fonts by double-clicking them and following the on screen prompts in the Font Book application, or by manually copying or dragging font files to any of the standard Fonts folders in Mac OS X. The folder in which a font is located determines who can access and use the font.
For example: If a user manually installs a new font at /Library/Fonts/, the font is available only to that user. If a root or admin user installs the same font at /Network/Library/Fonts/, all network users can use the fonts (assuming that the network administrator has set up computers for this type of sharing&rpar. Changes to fonts take effect when an application is opened or a user logs in to the account or computer on which the changes occurred. Duplicate fonts are resolved based on the order of precedence defined for the standard Fonts folders and are described from highest to lowest priority below. Note: Some fonts are required by applications such as those included with iLife or iWork. If you find that projects related to these applications don't look the way you expect, or if the application no longer opens after disabling a font, try re-enabling the font and check again. Font locations Note: The tilde character () represents a user's Home, which may be local or remote.
Font use Font folder location Description 'User' /Library/Fonts/ Each user has complete control over the fonts installed in their Home. These fonts are available to that user when he or she is logged in to the computer. Fonts installed here are not available to all users of the computer. 'Local' /Library/Fonts/ Any local user of the computer can use fonts installed in this folder. Mac OS X does not require these additional fonts for system operation. An admin user can modify the contents of this folder.
This is the recommended location for fonts that are shared among applications. 'Network' /Network/Library/Fonts/ The Network folder is for fonts shared among all users of a local area network. This feature is normally used on network file servers, under the control of a network administrator.
'System' /System/Library/Fonts/ Mac OS X requires fonts in this folder for system use and displays. They should not be manually altered or removed. 'Classic' /System Folder/Fonts/ This folder contains fonts used by the Classic environment (Mac OS X v10.4 or earlier only&rpar.
If more than one Mac OS 9.1 System Folder is present, only fonts in the System Folder selected in the Classic pane of System Preferences are used. Classic applications can access only these fonts, not those stored elsewhere. Conversely, Mac OS X applications can use these fonts, even when the Classic environment is not active. &NewLine.
#Quick Guide sudo atsutil databases -remove atsutil server -shutdown atsutil server -ping #Extended Guide from ##Cleaning the system font cache OS X includes a command line utility for cleaning the system font cache. To use the utility, you need to log in with an administrator account.
Close all applications. (Important!). Start Terminal (located in the Utilities folder; press Command-Shift-U to open this folder). Type sudo atsutil databases -remove and press Return. Type your password at the prompt (no characters will echo back to the screen). When the process is complete, type exit to end your command line session, choose File Quit to exit Terminal, then restart your Macintosh.
##Cleaning Adobe font caches If your font display problems are limited to Adobe applications, it may be due to a corrupt Adobe-specific font cache. The different versions of Adobe applications create font caches with various names in several locations. Rather than exhaustively list the possible names and locations for Adobe font caches, it is simpler to use the Find feature of the Mac OS X Finder to locate these files for you, then delete them. The following steps set up the Finder so you can locate files in System folders that are not normally included in Find operations.
In the Finder, press Command-N to open a new window. Press Command-F. Click the pop-up menu that shows Kind and choose Other. Scroll down the list of search attributes to System files, check the box in the In Menu column, and click OK. These steps add the System files option to the pop-up search menu. You will only need to perform these steps once; after this, the System files option will always be in the pop-up menu.
###To remove Adobe font caches:. Quit all Adobe applications. Open a new Finder window. Press Command-F. Click This Mac in the Search bar.
Choose System files from the first pop-up menu, then choose Are included from the second pop-up menu. Click the + button at the end of the “System files are included” criterion. Choose Name from the first pop-up menu, then choose contains from the second pop-up menu, then type fnt into the field. Click the + button at the end of the “Name contains fnt” criterion. Choose Name from the first pop-up menu, then choose ends with from the second pop-up menu, then type.lst into the field.
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Tip: Click Save in the Search bar to quickly perform this search again. When the search is complete, select the files in the list whose name start with Acro, Adobe, and Illustrator and move them to the Trash, then empty the Trash. The next time you open the a selected Adobe application, it will automatically create new clean copies of the font cache files. ##Microsoft Office font cache If Microsoft Office applications crash or freeze, display font corruption warnings, run slowly, or if you have font menu problems, then you may need to manually clear the Office font cache.
Close all Microsoft Office applications. Depending upon your version of Office, remove the following files:. /Library/Preferences/Microsoft/Office Font Cache (11). /Library/Preferences/Microsoft/Office 2008/Office Font Cache (12).
/Library/Preferences/Microsoft/Office 2011/Office Font Cache. Open the affected Office application. ##Apple iWork font cache If one of the applications in Apple’s iWork suite is crashing after picking a template or clicking in an editable field, clearing the iWork font cache can help. Close all iWork applications.
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Move the following file to the Trash:. /Library/Caches/com.apple.iwork.fonts. Open the affected iWork application.